Nankhatai-means 'Bread made with six ingredients' where
'Nan' stands for 'Bread' and '
Khat' meaning 'Six' refers to the six ingredients.These are eggless Indian cookies which had its origin in
Surat,a large port city in
Gujarat.
The birth of
Nankhatai has a very interesting history.
In the 16th century, the Dutch explorers came to India for setting up posts for trading spices in India.Surat was a highly occupied city then .So they started a bakery in
Surat for making breads for their consumption .The bakery had five
parsee employees.When the Dutch left India,they handed over the bakery to one of its trusted employees named '
Mr.Faramji Pestonji Dotivala'.And soon the bakery became 'Dotivala Bakery' .
The Dutch style breads/cookies were disliked by the Indians and the business started to decline.So Dotivala decided to become the master of fusion cooking for financial survival..He used '
Sura' (a sap from Palm tree ,or toddy) instead of yeast for fermenting the cookies and named it '
Farmasu' or '
Suri Batasa'.Modified the 'Puff pastry' to the salty '
Khari' (biscuit),which is spiked with
ajwain on the top layer.His one such modification is the '
Nankhatai' which is the combination of 'Dutch butter biscuit' and a Gujarati local sweet called '
Dal'. The other popular biscuits of the Dotivalas include 'Irani Biscuits' which are nothing but the second time baked leftover 'Sura biscuits'.
There is a very large population of
Gujaratis in
Bombay.So they transported
Nankhatais to Bombay where it became a very popular tea time snack.People enjoy them dunking in hot
masala chai.
Amused by its history,I couldn't wait giving it a try.I derived the recipe from
Manjulaskitchen and it came out very well.It was liked by everyone at our home.

You will need:
1/3 Cup of Semolina
1/3 Cup of Maida/All purpose flour
1/3 Cup of Besan/Gram flour
2/3 Cup of Sugar
1/2 cup Butter at room temp.
1/4 tsp of Cardamom powder
A pinch of baking soda
Almonds and Pistachios -sliced

Combine Butter and sugar to a smooth paste.

Sift together Besan,Maida,Semolina ,Cardamom powder baking soda into the bowl of butter/Sugar mixture.

Combine and knead well to form a dough.

Shape them into small cookies and make incisions on them with knife.Press the sliced nuts on top of the cookies.
Bake them for about 20 mins in a 250C preheated oven.

Transfer in a wire rack and allow it to cool.
Verdict: The flavour of Cardamom emanating from the oven while baking was so inviting.The Semolina of course added the crunchiness to the Nankhatai.But I guess it could be even better if grounded semolina is used.It was indeed a pleasant experience to have these
Nankhatais with a hot cup of tea on that dirzzling evening.